Evolution of China’s Position in International Climate Talks

　　Abstract: China’s participation in international climate talks over the years can be deemed a microview of the country’s shifting approach in its foreign policy. In all, three different stages of participation can be identified: the first stage (1990-1994) when it was a reactive yet active participant, the second (1995-2001) when it turned towards a more reserved and conservative approach, and the third (and present stage, 2002-) when Beijing takes on an open and active attitude towards the negotiation process. Domestic determinants are crucial to understanding China’s different approaches adopted at each stage. This article covers the key features and events of each stage and analyzes the factors that resulted in China’s attitudes towards the talks. Evidently, China’s approach towards international climate talks at each stage forms a strong correlation to China’s overall foreign policy approach at the corresponding era. As an extension of China’s overall foreign policy, climate diplomacy reflects China’s growing maturity in managing its foreign affairs.

　　Authors: Yan Shuangwu, Professor, School of Political Science and Public Administration, Wuhan University; 

　　Xiao Lanlan, PhD Candidate, Institute for International Studies, Wuhan University